Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease is a long-term degenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system, primarily impacting the motor system. Symptoms such as shaking, rigidity, slow movement, and walking difficulties appear gradually. Behavioral, cognitive, and sensory issues, including depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, can also occur. The disease’s cause is unknown but likely involves genetic and environmental factors, characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, leading to insufficient dopamine production and disrupted motor control.

Diagnosis relies on medical history and neurological exams, with no specific lab tests. While incurable, treatments like medications (Levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors), physical therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions can help manage symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach involving various healthcare professionals and support groups, along with exercise, diet, and mental health care, is essential for quality of life.

Ongoing research is exploring new treatments, including gene therapy and neuroprotective strategies, offering hope for more effective management in the future. While challenging, many people with Parkinson’s can lead fulfilling lives with proper care and support.